key growing information

How to Grow California Poppy (E. californica)

How to grow California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) from seed: direct sowing, thinning, why transplants are tricky, sun and soil, and garden uses.
By Hensley’s Seed Co.

California Poppy (E. californica) - Key Growing Information

California poppy, with fern-like foliage and lively orange and yellow flowers, is easy-going and drought-tolerant.

DAYS TO GERMINATION:

Allow 14–21 days at 60–65°F (16–18°C).

SOWING:

Sowing in place is recommended. After the last frost, sow where plants will grow and cover seed with 1/4" of soil; thin to 6" apart when true leaves form. Plants bloom most freely when nights are cool.
For transplants, sow 2–3 weeks before the last frost straight into cell packs or containers, covering the seed lightly. Water from below or with a mist, harden seedlings off, and plant out once frost danger has passed. Seedlings don't transplant easily, and as with direct sowings, cool nights are needed for heavy bloom.

LIGHT PREFERENCE:

Full sun.

SOIL REQUIREMENTS:

Lean, sandy soil that drains well.

PLANT HEIGHT:

12-15".

PLANT SPACING:

6" apart.

HARDINESS ZONES:

Grown as an annual.

USES:

Beds, borders and rock gardens; widely used in wildflower plantings.

SCIENTIFIC NAME:

Eschscholzia californica

Source and attribution

Migrated library resource. Original named people, organizations, research, and factual provenance are retained.