Sow after frost
Direct sow 1/2" deep in full sun; seedlings appear in 7–14 days.
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A seed worth growing
A lemon-yellow branching sunflower.
Valentine bears 3–4" lemon-yellow blooms with short, rounded petals on sturdy 25–45" stems.
It flowers about 10 days after Buttercream, so sowing both on the same day spreads out the harvest of pale yellow blooms. Day-length neutral. It carries pollen, so bees visit it.
Blooms about 75–85 days from sowing on plants 55–60" tall. Open-pollinated.
In stock — Packet
Know before you sow
Growing times vary with weather, soil and local conditions.
Direct sow 1/2" deep in full sun; seedlings appear in 7–14 days.
Space branching plants 18–24" apart in light soil, and go easy on nitrogen.
Pinch young plants to encourage side shoots; resow every 2–3 weeks.
Harvest from first color to nearly open; let blooms open fully for drying.
7–14 days at 70–75°F (21–24°C).
Sow 1/2" deep once frost is past.
Sunflowers resent root disturbance, but a first planting started in 50- to 72-cell trays 2–3 weeks ahead and then set out can give you the earliest blooms.
Pinch branching varieties when young; they respond with more side shoots and longer stems.
Sow again every 2–3 weeks, or grow several varieties side by side, to keep cutting all season.
Full sun.
55–60".
18–24", which leaves room for the side branches.
Grown as an annual.
Cut anywhere from tight bud with the first color showing to nearly open, depending on your market and how you will use them. For drying, wait until flowers are fully open, then hang them or dry them in silica gel.
Light, well-drained soil. Too much nitrogen pushes rank growth and can distort the flowers.
Spacing, temperature, soil and day length all affect bloom size and stem thickness. For very early or late crops, choose day-length-neutral varieties or ones noted as flowering under short days. Single-stem sunflowers give only one bloom per plant, while branching types keep producing side stems.
An excellent cut flower, and showy in the garden.
Helianthus annuus
50 seeds.
About 1,500 on average.
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