Wait for 65°F soil
1/2–1" deep.
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A seed worth growing
A summer legume that builds big biomass.
Once established, sunn hemp grows fast and, in good conditions, can fix over 100 lb. of nitrogen per acre and pile on thousands of pounds of biomass within 60–90 days. It loves heat and tolerates drought and poor soil, so it suits the hottest part of the year and warm climates.
It mixes well with millet or sudangrass for a summer cover that smothers weeds. Frost kills it, but mowing before the stems turn fibrous makes it easier to handle. Treat with a cowpea-type inoculant.
Ready to mow about 60–70 days from sowing. Open-pollinated.
In stock — 5 Pounds
Know before you sow
Growing times vary with weather, soil and local conditions.
1/2–1" deep.
Sudangrass or millet.
Cowpea type.
Frost kills it.
Crotalaria juncea
A warm-season legume that builds a lot of biomass and fixes nitrogen. It handles heat, drought and hard soils.
Sow 1/2–1" deep once soil reaches 65°F (18°C). It is a weak weed fighter on its own, so it does best mixed with a competitive summer grass such as sudangrass or millet.
Use a cowpea/sunn hemp-type inoculant for the most growth and nitrogen.
Alone: 1 lb. per 1,000 sq. ft., 30–50 lb. per acre. In a mix: 1/4 lb. per 1,000 sq. ft., 4–8 lb. per acre.
Full sun to part shade; grows in most soils, including dry, low-fertility ground.
48" and up.
Can be grazed until it flowers.
Flowers and seeds can be toxic to livestock.
The tall, stemmy growth is hard to handle without bigger equipment. Mow close, ideally followed by tillage; mowing before stems get fibrous helps. Frost kills it.
About 13,000 on average.
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