Start 6–8 weeks ahead
Warm to germinate.
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A seed worth growing
Artichoke-flavored stalks with few spines.
Cardoon is grown for its leaf stalks and midribs, which taste like artichoke once cooked (not raw). Serve as a side, add to stuffing, or simmer in soups and stews. Blanch before eating: tie the stalks and wrap in black plastic or newspaper.
Porto has far fewer spines than most. Left unharvested, the 3–4' plants open big purple thistle flowers, and the silvery, deeply cut leaves are striking in arrangements. Perennial in Zones 6–10.
About 100 days from transplanting. Open-pollinated.
In stock — Packet
Know before you sow

Growing times vary with weather, soil and local conditions.
Warm to germinate.
Rich soil, pH 6.5–7.0.
Tie and wrap stalks.
Cut at the base.
Cynara cardunculus
Start 6–8 weeks before planting out: 2–3 seeds 1/4" deep per cell in 50-cell trays or pots. Germinate at 70–80°F (21–26°C), keep moist, then grow at 60–70°F (15–21°C) days and 50–60°F (10–15°C) nights. Thin to one plant at the first true leaf.
Harden off and set out 2–3' apart in rows 3–6' apart, safe from frost.
Very fertile, free-draining soil at pH 6.5–7.0.
After about 3 months, gather the stalks upright, tie them, and wrap in black plastic or newspaper to shut out light. Blanch 3–4 weeks in cool weather.
Cut at the base after blanching, keeping the stalks together. Cook before eating.
Counted from transplanting.
Perennial in Zones 6–10.
25 seeds.
About 11,600 on average.
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