Chill the seed
Needs cold, then warmth.
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A seed worth growing
A tall biennial with striking flower heads.
Angelica grows large, lobed leaves; its stems are thick and hollow, and both stalks and leaves taste sweet. As a biennial it flowers in early spring of its second year, with many big, rounded blooms that are lovely fresh or dried.
The flowers feed hoverflies, tachinid flies, lady beetles, minute pirate bugs, parasitic wasps and bees. Seed loses viability fast, so keep it cold until sowing.
Flowers in the second spring, about a year from sowing. Open-pollinated.
In stock — Packet
Know before you sow
Growing times vary with weather, soil and local conditions.
Needs cold, then warmth.
Or early spring; light helps.
Moist, rich loam.
Biennial.
About 30 days.
Keep seed in the fridge until sowing. It needs light plus a spell of alternating cold and warm to sprout.
Fall sowing is best, though early spring works. Press seed into the mix or barely cover, moisten, and set flats outdoors to feel the temperature swings. After about 21 days, bring them into warmth to germinate. Plant out in spring at 3–4" tall, 12–24" apart, rows 36" apart.
Fall or spring, 1/4–3/8" deep, about 10 seeds per foot in a fine seedbed. Space plants 12–24" each way.
12–24".
Fairly rich, light loam that stays moist but drains.
Part shade suits it best, though it grows well in full sun.
All parts are edible. Pick leaves carefully in year one so the main stem isn't harmed. Dig roots in fall of year one or spring of year two. Established plants can be divided.
Biennial in Zones 4–9; flowers in the second spring.
72–96".
Angelica archangelica
200 seeds.
About 6,300 on average.
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