key growing information

How to Grow Geraniums From Seed

How to grow geraniums (Pelargonium) from seed: transplant timing by cell size, covering seed, growing temperatures, deadheading, spacing and uses.
By Hensley’s Seed Co.

Geranium - Key Growing Information

Pink geranium flowers.

DAYS TO GERMINATION:

Seedlings appear in about 7–10 days at 70–75°F (21–24°C).

SOWING:

Transplants are recommended. Sow 7–9 weeks before planting out for 128- to 288-cell plugs, or 9–11 weeks ahead for bigger cells or pots. Cover seed with 1/8" of mix (light isn't needed) and keep the surface moist. After germination, grow at an average of 60–75°F (16–24°C). Harden off and plant out after frost danger has passed. Removing spent flowers keeps plants healthy and blooming all season. Direct sowing isn't recommended.

LIGHT PREFERENCE:

Full sun; tolerates part shade, though with fewer flowers.

PLANT HEIGHT:

Grows about 12–16" tall.

PLANT SPACING:

12–14" apart in beds; in containers, use 3–5 plants per 10–12" pot.

HARDINESS ZONES:

Grown as an annual.

SOIL REQUIREMENTS:

Ordinary soil with good drainage.

USES:

Garden beds, containers, window boxes, hanging baskets and landscape plantings.

SCIENTIFIC NAME:

Pelargonium X hortorum

ALTERNATE NAMES:

Cranesbill

Source and attribution

Migrated library resource. Original named people, organizations, research, and factual provenance are retained.